Regression of established hepatocellular carcinoma is induced by chemoimmunotherapy in an orthotopic murine model.

Regression of established hepatocellular carcinoma is induced by chemoimmunotherapy in an orthotopic murine model.
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DOI:
10.1002/hep.24652
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发表时间:
2012-01
期刊:
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
Staveley-O'Carroll, Kevin F.
Staveley-O'Carroll, Kevin F.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Avella, Diego M.;Li, Guangfu;Schell, Todd D.;Liu, Dai;Zhang, Samuel Shao-Min;Lou, Xi;Berg, Arthur;Kimchi, Eric T.;Tagaram, Hephzibah Rani S.;Yang, Qing;Shereef, Serene;Garcia, Luis S.;Kester, Mark;Isom, Harriet C.;Rountree, C. Bart;Staveley-O'Carroll, Kevin F.

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The high rate of mortality and frequent incidence of recurrence associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) reveal the need for new therapeutic approaches. In this report, we evaluated the efficacy of a novel chemo-immunotherapeutic strategy to control HCC and investigated the underlying mechanism that increased the antitumor immune response. We developed a novel orthotopic mouse model of HCC through seeding of tumorigenic hepatocytes from SV40 T antigen (Tag) transgenic MTD2 mice into the livers of syngeneic C57BL/6 mice. These MTD2-derived hepatocytes form Tag expressing HCC tumors specifically within the liver. This approach provides a platform to test therapeutic strategies and antigen specific immune-directed therapy in an immunocompetent murine model. Using this model, we tested the efficacy of a combination of oral sunitinib, a small molecule multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor, and adoptive transfer of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells to eliminate HCC. Sunitinib treatment alone promoted a transient reduction in tumor size. Sunitinib treatment combined with adoptive transfer of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells led to elimination of established tumors without recurrence. In vitro studies revealed that HCC growth was inhibited through suppression of STAT3 signaling. In addition, sunitinib treatment of tumor-bearing mice was associated with suppression of STAT3 and a block in T cell tolerance. These findings indicate that sunitinib inhibits HCC tumor growth directly through the STAT3 pathway and prevents tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cell tolerance, thus defining a synergistic chemo-immunotherapeutic approach for HCC.
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影响因子: 32.4
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发表时间: 2009-06
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