Evaluating Potential Racial Inequities in Low-dose Computed Tomography Screening for Lung Cancer.

Evaluating Potential Racial Inequities in Low-dose Computed Tomography Screening for Lung Cancer.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.jnma.2019.10.002
复制
发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Manning MA
Manning MA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Richmond J;Mbah OM;Dard SZ;Jordan LC;Cools KS;Samuel CA;Khan JM;Manning MA

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

肺癌是美国癌症死亡的主要原因。与白人患者相比,黑人患者的肺癌发病率和死亡率更高。低剂量计算机断层扫描(LDCT)的新筛查建议促进了高危人群肺癌的早期发现,如果管理公平,可能有助于减轻肺癌死亡率的种族差异。然而,人们对LDCT摄取的种族差异程度知之甚少。评估北卡罗莱纳州中部大型社区癌症中心LDCT筛查中潜在的种族差异。我们对在社区癌症中心接受LDCT的初始患者进行了回顾性研究(n=262)。我们使用皮尔逊卡方检验来评估LDCT筛查中潜在的种族差异。研究结果表明,黑人患者在符合条件时接受LDCT筛查的可能性低于白人患者(χ2=51.41, p< 0.0001)。需要医疗保健提供者、研究人员和决策者之间的合作来促进LDCT的公平性。
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the US. Compared with White patients, Black patients experience higher lung cancer incidence and death rates. New screening recommendations for low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) promote earlier detection of lung cancer in at-risk populations and can potentially help mitigate racial disparities in lung cancer mortality if administered equitably. Yet, little is known about the extent of racial differences in uptake of LDCT. To evaluate potential racial disparities in LDCT screening in a large community-based cancer center in central North Carolina. We conducted a retrospective study of the initial patients undergoing LDCT in a community-based cancer center (n=262). We used the Pearson chi-squared test to assess potential racial disparities in LDCT screening. Study results suggest that Black patients may be less likely than White patients to receive LDCT screening when eligible (χ2=51.41, p<.0001). Collaboration among healthcare providers, researchers, and decision makers is needed to promote LDCT equity.
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201502-0259oc
发表时间: 2015-07-15
影响因子: 24.7
作者:
Tanner, Nichole T.;Gebregziabher, Mulugeta;Silvestri, Gerard A.
通讯作者: Silvestri, Gerard A.
DOI: 10.7326/m13-2771
发表时间: 2014-03-04
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
Moyer, Virginia A.
通讯作者: Moyer, Virginia A.
DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2011.0023
发表时间: 2011-02
影响因子: 1.4
作者:
Fiscella K;Humiston S;Hendren S;Winters P;Jean-Pierre P;Idris A;Ford P
通讯作者: Ford P
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01208-6
发表时间: 2003-10-01
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Higgins, RSD;Lewis, C;Warren, WH
通讯作者: Warren, WH
DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2018.12.003
发表时间: 2019-03-01
期刊: Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes
影响因子: --
作者:
Nishi, Shawn;Zhou, Jie;Goodwin, James S
通讯作者: Goodwin, James S