Reconciliation in captive Guyanese squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)
Reconciliation in captive Guyanese squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)
复制标题
圈养圭亚那松鼠猴（Saimiri sciureus）的和解
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Eric P. Charles
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michael E. Pereira;Jennifer L. Schill;Eric P. Charles
在一系列旧大陆灵长类动物中，已经证明了竞争性互动增加社会伙伴之间友好互动的可能性的趋势。虽然对这种冲突后行为的研究进入了假设检验阶段，但必须积累新的比较信息，以提供灵长类社会行为的完整系统发育观点。来自新大陆和原猿类灵长类的数据仍然非常有限。我们通过冲突后（PC）和匹配对照（MC）观察研究了圈养松鼠猴（Saimiri sciureus），并使用PC-MC和时间规则方法分析了结果。保持从属关系的前对手在大部分对抗互动后很快就进行了友好互动，而非从属个体，包括几乎所有男女配对，很少和解冲突。近距离接触和挤在一起接触是冲突后友好相处的主要方式。相对高强度的激动性相互作用最有可能被调和，并且最有可能通过身体接触被调和。高脆弱性的Saimiri捕食可能有利于这个物种的强烈倾向，和解后不久，竞争的相互作用。需要对这种和其他灵长类物种的自由生活种群进行研究，以阐明不同分类群之间的相似性和差异性。Am. J. Primatol. 50：159-167，2000.© 2000 Wiley利斯公司
The tendency for agonistic interaction to increase the probability of friendly interaction between social partners has been demonstrated across a range of Old World primates. While research on such post‐conflict behavior proceeds into an hypothesis‐testing phase, new comparative information must accumulate to provide full phylogenetic perspective on primate social behavior. Data from New World and prosimian primates are yet extremely limited. We studied captive squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) via post‐conflict (PC) and matched control (MC) observations and analyzed results using both the PC‐MC and time‐rule methods. Former opponents maintaining affiliative relationships soon engaged in friendly interaction following large proportions of agonistic interactions, whereas non‐affiliated individuals, including virtually all male‐female pairs, reconciled conflicts rarely. Close‐proximity approaching and huddling contact constituted the principal modes of post‐conflict amicability. Agonistic interactions of relatively high intensity were most likely to be reconciled and most likely to be reconciled via physical contact. High vulnerability of Saimiri to predation may have favored this species' strong inclination to reconcile soon after agonistic interaction. Research on free‐living populations of this and other primate species is needed to illuminate similarities and differences across taxa. Am. J. Primatol. 50:159–167, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.