Speed and age: multiple rates of age decline.
Speed and age: multiple rates of age decline.
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速度和年龄：年龄下降的倍数速率。
DOI：
10.1080/03610737608257992
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发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
T. A. Salthouse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. A. Salthouse
在有关衰老和表现的文献中，经常提到“随年龄减慢现象”。如果真的存在一种“随年龄而减慢”的现象，那么所有需要加快表现的活动都应该以大致相同的速度随着年龄的增长而下降。这份报告比较了从简单反应时间到长跑项目等几种快速体力活动的相对年龄下降率。这些活动的减慢速度不同，那些需要更多肌肉参与或更多耐力的活动表现出最陡峭的下降。结论是，当一个人提到随着年龄而减慢时，有必要非常具体地说明他所指的活动，因为不同的活动以不同的速度下降。
There is frequent reference in the literature on aging and performance to the "slowing with age phenomenon". If there truly is one "slowing with age" phenomenon, then all activities requiring speeded performance should decline with age at approximately the same rate. This report compares relative rates of age decline in several speeded physical activities ranging from simple reaction time to long distance running events. The activities differ in the rate of slowing with those requiring a greater muscular involvement or more stamina exhibiting the steepest declines. It is concluded that when one refers to slowing with age it is necessary to be quite specific about the activity to which one is referring because different activities decline at different rates.