Movements of bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) and greenspotted (S. chlorostictus) rockfishes in a Monterey submarine canyon: implications for the design of marine reserves
Movements of bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) and greenspotted (S. chlorostictus) rockfishes in a Monterey submarine canyon: implications for the design of marine reserves
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蒙特雷海底峡谷中的博卡乔鱼（Sebastes paucispinis）和绿斑石斑鱼（S. chlorostictus）的活动：对海洋保护区设计的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Cailliet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Starr;J. Heine;Jason Felton;G. Cailliet
1997年和1998年8月和9月，我们采用水下呼吸器（SCUBA）技术，将Vemco V16系列声发射器植入6条绿斑石斑鱼和16条鲍氏石斑鱼体内。paucispinis）位于加州蒙特利湾索奎尔峡谷侧翼。在100 - 200米的深度捕获鱼类，并将其卷到大约20米的深度，在那里一组SCUBA潜水员麻醉并手术植入声学发射器。有标记的鱼被释放到捕获地点的海底。海底的一系列记录接收器使人们能够在三个月的时间里跟踪鱼类的水平和垂直运动。1997年标记的绿癍岩鱼几乎没有垂直运动，水平运动有限。这些标记的鱼中有两条在0.58平方公里的区域内度过了90%以上的时间。另外三个标记的绿癍岩鱼花了超过60%的时间在1.6平方公里的区域，但显示频繁的水平运动至少3公里。薄伽丘的动作稍大一些。在1998年标记的16只bocaccio中，有10只花了不到10%的时间在大约12平方公里的研究区域内。一条鱼在研究时间的50%左右停留在研究区域。其余5条鱼的信号记录在研究区域的整个时间。薄伽丘经常垂直移动10 - 20米，偶尔显示100米或更大的垂直运动。
In August and September of 1997 and 1998, we used SCUBA techniques to surgically implant Vemco V16 series acoustic transmitters in 6 greenspotted rockfish (Sebastes chlorostictus) and 16 bocaccio (S. paucispinis) on the flank of Soquel Canyon in Monterey Bay, California. Fish were captured at depths of 100–200 m and reeled up to a depth of approximately 20 m, where a team of SCUBA divers anesthetized and surgically implanted acoustic transmitters in them. Tagged fish were released on the seafloor at the location of catch. An array of recording receivers on the seafloor enabled the tracking of horizontal and vertical fish movements for a three-month period. Greenspotted rockfish tagged in 1997 exhibited almost no vertical movement and showed limited horizontal movement. Two of these tagged fish spent more than 90% of the time in a 0.58-km2 area. Three other tagged greenspotted rockfish spent more than 60% of the time in a 1.6-km2 area but displayed frequent horizontal movements of at least 3 km. Bocaccio exhibited somewhat greater movements. Of the 16 bocaccio tagged in 1998, 10 spent less than 10% of the time in the approximately 12-km2 study area. One fish stayed in the study area for about 50% of the study time. Signals from the remaining 5 fish were recorded in the study area the entire time. Bocaccio frequently moved vertically 10–20 m and occasionally displayed vertical movements of 100 m or greater.