Placebo acupuncture devices: considerations for acupuncture research.

Placebo acupuncture devices: considerations for acupuncture research.
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安慰剂针灸装置:针灸研究的注意事项

DOI:
10.1155/2013/628907
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kong J
Kong J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu D;Gao Y;Chang J;Kong J

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确定一个适当的控制用于针灸研究仍然是针灸研究人员面临的最大的方法学挑战之一。一般来说,针灸对照属于两类之一:(1)假针灸,其中用真实的针灸针在非穴位位置完全或浅在穴位位置或两者兼而有之刺穿皮肤;(2)安慰剂针灸,其利用非穿透性针灸设备。在这项研究中,我们将重点放在非穿透安慰剂针灸设备(钝针和nonneedle设备),目前可在针灸研究。我们将描述每种设备,并讨论每种设备的验证和应用在以前的研究。此外,我们将概述这些设备的优点和缺点,并强调如何安慰剂设备之间的差异可以用来隔离针灸治疗的不同组成部分,并调查其效果。我们想强调的是,没有单一的安慰剂装置可以作为所有针灸研究的最佳对照;针灸对照的选择应根据研究的具体目的来确定。
Determining an appropriate control for use in acupuncture research remains one of the largest methodological challenges acupuncture researchers face. In general, acupuncture controls fall under one of two categories: (1) sham acupuncture, in which the skin is punctured with real acupuncture needles either fully at nonacupoint locations or shallowly at acupoint locations or both and (2) placebo acupuncture, which utilizes nonpenetrating acupuncture devices. In this study, we will focus on non-penetrating placebo acupuncture devices (blunted-needle and nonneedle devices) that are currently available in acupuncture research. We will describe each device and discuss each device's validation and application in previous studies. In addition, we will outline the advantages and disadvantages of these devices and highlight how the differences among placebo devices can be used to isolate distinct components of acupuncture treatment and investigate their effects. We would like to emphasize that there is no single placebo device that can serve as the best control for all acupuncture studies; the choice of an acupuncture control should be determined by the specific aim of the study.
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