Relations of different types of numerical magnitude representations to each other and to mathematics achievement

Relations of different types of numerical magnitude representations to each other and to mathematics achievement
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2014.01.013
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发表时间:
2014-07-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Siegler, Robert S.
Siegler, Robert S.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fazio, Lisa K.;Bailey, Drew H.;Siegler, Robert S.

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我们研究了符号和非符号的数值大小表示之间的关系,整数和分数表示之间的关系,以及这些表示与五年级学生的整体数学成绩之间的关系。分数和整数的符号和非符号的数值幅度的理解进行了测量,使用幅度比较和数线估计任务。在控制了非数学认知水平后,符号和非符号的数值大小理解都与数学成绩有着独特的关系,但符号数字的关系要强得多。一项对19项已发表研究的荟萃分析表明,非符号性数值大小知识与数学成绩之间的关系存在,但往往很弱,特别是在6岁以上。(C)2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
We examined relations between symbolic and non-symbolic numerical magnitude representations, between whole number and fraction representations, and between these representations and overall mathematics achievement in fifth graders. Fraction and whole number symbolic and non-symbolic numerical magnitude understandings were measured using both magnitude comparison and number line estimation tasks. After controlling for non-mathematical cognitive proficiency, both symbolic and non-symbolic numerical magnitude understandings were uniquely related to mathematics achievement, but the relation was much stronger for symbolic numbers. A meta-analysis of 19 published studies indicated that relations between non-symbolic numerical magnitude knowledge and mathematics achievement are present but tend to be weak, especially beyond 6 years of age. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.