Anti-CRISPR protein applications: natural brakes for CRISPR-Cas technologies.
Anti-CRISPR protein applications: natural brakes for CRISPR-Cas technologies.
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抗CRISPR蛋白应用:CRISPR-Cas技术的天然刹车。
DOI:
10.1038/s41592-020-0771-6
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发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
影响因子:
48
通讯作者:
Bondy-Denomy J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marino ND;Pinilla-Redondo R;Csörgő B;Bondy-Denomy J
Co-evolutionary arms races are fertile ground for innovation. The strong selective pressures exerted by mobile genetic elements (MGEs) on their prokaryotic hosts exemplify this, yielding robust technologies such as restriction enzymes and CRISPR-Cas nucleases. Clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) genes, a diverse family of prokaryotic adaptive immune systems, have emerged as a biotechnological tool and therapeutic. The discovery of protein inhibitors of CRISPR-Cas systems, called “anti-CRISPRs” (Acrs), enables the development of more controllable and precise CRISPR-Cas tools. The applications of Acr proteins for post-translational control of CRISPR-Cas systems in prokaryotic and mammalian cells, organisms, and ecosystems will be discussed here.
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