The organizational trauma resilience assessment: Methods and psychometric properties.

The organizational trauma resilience assessment: Methods and psychometric properties.
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DOI:
10.1037/tra0001184
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发表时间:
2023-09
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Van Zyl, Michiel
Van Zyl, Michiel
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, Leslie Lauren;Pennings, Jacquelyn;Steckel, Sukey;Van Zyl, Michiel

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尽管创伤信息护理(TIC)有许多优点,但批评者认为TIC是必要的,但仅有TIC是不够的,可能专注于赤字,缺乏结构可操作性,需要更多地纳入复原力理论。我们试图通过迭代和社区参与的过程创建一个评估工具来解决这些批评。我们收集了2019年5月至6月的横断面数据,从全美12个地点(N=861)进行了便利抽样。运用经典测验理论和项目反应理论,采用主成分分析方法对数据进行分析。最终的40个条目的组织创伤复原力评估(OTRA)具有足够的单向度,并有五个因素的解决方案,具有很强的效度和信度。我们认为,这一文书标志着这类文书首次将组织复原力原则与TIC原则相结合。OTRA的建立促进了TIC知识库的发展,是评估创伤复原力组织文化的一种经济有效的方法。
Despite many strengths of trauma-informed care (TIC), critics argue TIC is necessary but alone insufficient, can be deficit focused, lacks construct operationalization, and requires greater inclusion of resilience theory. We sought to address these critiques by creating an assessment tool through an iterative and community-engaged process. We collected cross-sectional data between May and June 2019 with a convenience sample from 12 sites across the United States (N = 861). Data were analyzed through application of classical test theory and item response theory, using principal components analysis. The final 40-item Organizational Trauma Resilience Assessment (OTRA) is sufficiently unidimensional and has a five-factor solution with strong validity and reliability. We believe this instrument marks the first of its kind to synthesize tenets of organizational resilience with TIC principles. Creation of the OTRA progresses the TIC knowledge base and is a cost-effective and valid method for evaluating organizational culture of trauma resilience.
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