Instantaneous power control of a high speed permanent magnet synchronous generator based on a sliding mode observer and a phase locked loop

Instantaneous power control of a high speed permanent magnet synchronous generator based on a sliding mode observer and a phase locked loop
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基于滑模观测器和锁相环的高速永磁同步发电机瞬时功率控制

DOI:
10.1080/00207217.2017.1409815
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发表时间:
2017-10
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Duan JD
Duan JD
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duan Ji;ong;Fan Shaogui;Wu Fengjiang;Sun Li;Wang Guanglin;Duan JD

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提出了一种基于滑模观测器(SMO)和锁相环(PLL)的高速永磁同步发电机(PMSG)瞬时功率控制方法,通过矢量控制实现有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制。因此,高速PMSG具有高内部功率因数,以确保高效运行。矢量控制和瞬时功率的精确估计需要转子位置的精确估计。SMO能够估计反电动势(EMF)。利用锁相环技术和相位补偿方法相结合,可以获得转子的位置和速度。该方法具有鲁棒性强、抗噪声能力强等优点。利用瞬时功率理论,推导了永磁同步发电机输出有功功率、无功功率和定子电流之间的关系,分析了发电机在机组内功率因数下运行的功率约束条件。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了转子位置检测、瞬时功率检测和控制方法的准确性。
This paper proposes an instantaneous power control method for high speed permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG), to realize the decoupled control of active power and reactive power, through vector control based on a sliding mode observer (SMO), and a phase locked loop (PLL). Consequently, the high speed PMSG has a high internal power factor, to ensure efficient operation. Vector control and accurate estimation of the instantaneous power require an accurate estimate of the rotor position. The SMO is able to estimate the back electromotive force (EMF). The rotor position and speed can be obtained using a combination of the PLL technique and the phase compensation method. This method has the advantages of robust operation, and being resistant to noise when estimating the position of the rotor. Using instantaneous power theory, the relationship between the output active power, reactive power, and stator current of the PMSG is deduced, and the power constraint condition is analyzed for operation at the unit internal power factor. Finally, the accuracy of the rotor position detection, the instantaneous power detection, and the control methods are verified using simulations and experiments.
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