User engagement in a randomised controlled trial for a digital health intervention for early psychosis (Actissist 2.0 trial)

User engagement in a randomised controlled trial for a digital health intervention for early psychosis (Actissist 2.0 trial)
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用户参与针对早期精神病的数字健康干预的随机对照试验(Actissist 2.0 试验)

DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115536
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Hassan L
Hassan L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hassan L

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数字健康干预(DHIs)可以帮助支持有心理健康问题的人。达到令人满意的患者参与水平是改善健康的一个关键,但往往未得到充分探索的先决条件。Actissist是一个联合制作的DHI,通过智能手机应用程序为早期精神病患者提供,基于认知行为疗法原则。本研究描述并比较了Actissist 2.0随机对照试验两组参与者的参与模式。在干预组(n= 87)中使用Actissist应用程序测量参与者的参与频率和持续时间,并将仅ClinTouch症状监测应用程序用作对照条件(n= 81)。总体而言,47.1%的Actissist用户和45.7%的ClinTouch用户在研究活动期间完成了至少三分之一的计划警报。与ClinTouch用户相比,Actissistist用户的平均参与频率(77.1 vs 60.2总应答)和中位持续时间(80 vs 75天,直至末次应答)并不显著更高。年龄较大,白色种族,使用自己的智能手机设备,以及在Actisist用户中,治疗联盟感的增加与参与度的增加显著相关。通过利用详细的使用数据,本研究确定了可能的参与者级别和DHI级别的参与预测,为未来DHI的实际实施提供信息。
Digital Health Interventions (DHIs) can help support people with mental health problems. Achieving satisfactory levels of patient engagement is a crucial, yet often underexplored, pre-requisite for health improvement. Actissist is a co-produced DHI delivered via a smartphone app for people with early psychosis, based on Cognitive Behaviour Therapy principles. This study describes and compares engagement patterns among participants in the two arms of the Actissist 2.0 randomised controlled trial. Engagement frequency and duration were measured among participants using the Actissist app in the intervention arm (n= 87) and the ClinTouch symptom monitoring only app used as the control condition (n= 81). Overall, 47.1 % of Actissist and 45.7 % of ClinTouch users completed at least a third of scheduled alerts while active in the study. The mean frequency (77.1 versus 60.2 total responses) and the median duration (80 versus 75 days until last response) of engagement were not significantly higher among Actissist users compared to ClinTouch users. Older age, White ethnicity, using their own smartphone device and, among Actissist users, an increased sense of therapeutic alliance were significantly associated with increased engagement. Through exploiting detailed usage data, this study identifies possible participant-level and DHI-level predictors of engagement to inform the practical implementation of future DHIs.
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