The correlation of social support with mental health: A meta-analysis.
The correlation of social support with mental health: A meta-analysis.
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DOI：
10.19082/5212
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发表时间：
2017-09
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nayeri TD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harandi TF;Taghinasab MM;Nayeri TD
社会支持是影响心理健康的重要因素。近几十年来，关于社会支持对心理健康影响的研究很多。本研究的目的是调查伊朗研究中社会支持与心理健康之间的关系的效应大小。这项荟萃分析是在1996年至2015年期间进行的研究中进行的。数据库包括SID和Magiran、人文科学综合门户网站、Noor专业杂志数据库、IRANDOC、ProQuest、PubMed、Scope、Eric、伊朗梅迪克斯和谷歌学者。用于搜索这些网站的关键词包括“心理健康或一般健康”、“伊朗”和“社会支持”。总体而言，研究有纳入标准的荟萃分析。为了从研究人员制作的荟萃分析工作表和数据分析软件中收集使用的数据，使用了CMA-2。在固定效应模型和随机效应模型中的效应大小平均值分别为0.356和0.330，表明社会支持对心理健康的影响大小适中。这些研究没有发表偏倚，并且享受着不同的效应大小。目标人群和社会支持问卷是调节变量，而性别、抽样方法和心理健康问卷不是调节变量。考虑到社会支持与心理健康的相关性的效应度较高，有必要预置较高的社会支持，特别是对妇女、老年人、患者、工人和学生。
Social support is an important factor that can affect mental health. In recent decades, many studies have been done on the impact of social support on mental health. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect size of the relationship between social support and mental health in studies in Iran. This meta-analysis was carried out in studies that were performed from 1996 through 2015. Databases included SID and Magiran, the comprehensive portal of human sciences, Noor specialized magazine databases, IRANDOC, Proquest, PubMed, Scopus, ERIC, Iranmedex and Google Scholar. The keywords used to search these websites included “mental health or general health,” and “Iran” and “social support.” In total, 64 studies had inclusion criteria meta-analysis. In order to collect data used from a meta-analysis worksheet that was made by the researcher and for data analysis software, CMA-2 was used. The mean of effect size of the 64 studies in the fixed-effect model and random-effect model was obtained respectively as 0.356 and 0.330, which indicated the moderate effect size of social support on mental health. The studies did not have publication bias, and enjoyed a heterogeneous effect size. The target population and social support questionnaire were moderator variables, but sex, sampling method, and mental health questionnaire were not moderator variables. Regarding relatively high effect size of the correlation between social support and mental health, it is necessary to predispose higher social support, especially for women, the elderly, patients, workers, and students.