Silica, silicon and silicones ... unraveling the mystery.
Silica, silicon and silicones ... unraveling the mystery.
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二氧化硅、硅和有机硅……揭开谜团。
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-85226-8_1
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. A. Burns
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. H. Lane;S. A. Burns
硅是一种元素-地球上第二丰富的元素。然而，硅在自然界中从未作为原始元素被发现，而是与氧结合产生各种形式的二氧化硅，硅酸盐，玻璃和沙子。硅与氧的结合构成了地壳的75%。这种元素的名字silicium来自拉丁语锡莱克斯，意思是岩石，是戴维建议的，以反映硅的来源[1]。后来汤普森将名称改为硅，以引起人们对碳和硼元素关系的注意[2]。无论你怎么称呼它，自从有史以来，抓取哺乳动物的出现以及将天然存在的硅作为工具、武器、眼镜和宝石的实用应用以来，它一直在为这个星球的居民服务。
Silicon is an element - the second most abundant element in terrestrial earth. However, silicon is never found in nature as the raw element, but rather in combination with oxygen to yield various forms of silicas, silicates, glasses, and sand. Silicon in this combination with oxygen, makes up 75% of the Earth’s crust. The name for the element, silicium from the Latin, silex, meaning rock was suggested by Davy to reflect the sources of silicon [1]. The name was later changed by Thompson to silicon to draw attention to the relationship to the elements carbon and boron [2]. Whatever you call it, it has been serving the occupants of this planet since the appearance of grasping mammals and utilitarian application of the naturally occurring forms of silicon as tools, weapons, glasses, and gems predates recorded history [3].