Rabies control in Europe: an overview of past, current and future strategies
Rabies control in Europe: an overview of past, current and future strategies
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DOI：
10.20506/rst.37.2.2811
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Freuling, C. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mueller, T. F.;Freuling, C. M.
欧洲逐步解决犬类和野生动物传播的狂犬病的方法已经证明，这种疾病可以从动物源头得到控制和消除。欧盟十年的开发工作和支持已成功开展了针对狐狸和貉的口服狂犬病疫苗接种活动，并为消除野生动物介导的狂犬病提供了蓝图。在本文中，作者研究了欧洲部分地区（尤其是西欧）动物狂犬病控制及其最终消除的历史阶段。此外，他们还考虑了当前的控制措施并预测了未来的挑战，其中许多挑战是东欧幅员辽阔、人口稀少的狂犬病流行地区所面临的。
Europe's step-by-step approach to tackling canine and wildlife-mediated rabies has proven that the disease can be controlled and eliminated at the animal source. A decade of development work and support by the European Union has resulted in a successful oral rabies vaccination campaign for foxes and raccoon dogs, and provided the blueprint for eliminating wildlife-mediated rabies. In this paper, the authors examine the historical stages of animal rabies control and its eventual elimination in parts of Europe, particularly Western Europe. In addition, they consider current control measures and predict future challenges, many of which are faced by the vast and sparsely populated, rabies-endemic areas of Eastern Europe.