Criminal Legacies of War Economies
Criminal Legacies of War Economies
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战争经济的犯罪遗产
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Keller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Newman;N. Keller
许多当代内战的特点是暴力的政治经济--“战争经济”--其参与者受到利益的高度激励。审查阿富汗和波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的情况下，这篇文章提请注意一个不同的，但相关的概念：犯罪经济活动，掩盖了暴力的政治经济在内战期间发展一个自我服务的势头，并继续后，“解决”的政治冲突，做很大的伤害。这篇文章探讨了“战争经济”遗留下来的非法赚钱对冲突后过渡期社会的影响。它表明，在一些解决冲突的努力中，强加“政治”解决方案的压力导致建设和平者忽视这一遗产，从而威胁到建设和平议程。
Many contemporary civil wars are characterised by a political economy of violence – a ‘war economy’ – whose actors are highly motivated by profit. Examining cases of Afghanistan and Bosnia-Herzegovina, this article draws attention to a different but related notion: criminal economic activities which characterise the political economy of violence during civil war develop a self-serving momentum and continue, after ‘resolution’ of the political conflict, to do great harm. The article explores the impact of illegal money-making – a legacy of the ‘war economy’ – on societies in post-conflict transition. It suggests that, in some conflict resolution efforts, the pressure to impose a ‘political’ resolution causes peacebuilders to neglect this legacy and so threatens the peacebuilding agenda.