THE TROMSO STUDY - FREQUENCY AND PREDICTING FACTORS OF ANALGESIC DRUG-USE IN A FREE-LIVING POPULATION (12-56 YEARS)
THE TROMSO STUDY - FREQUENCY AND PREDICTING FACTORS OF ANALGESIC DRUG-USE IN A FREE-LIVING POPULATION (12-56 YEARS)
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DOI：
10.1016/0895-4356(93)90098-l
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发表时间：
1993-11-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
EGGEN, AE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
EGGEN, AE
1986- 1987年在特罗姆瑟进行的一项横断面调查中，询问了19，137名年龄在12-56岁之间的普通人群在过去14天内使用毒品的情况。止痛药的使用非常普遍。平均28%的女性和13%的男性使用过止痛药。由于月经不适而使用药物只是造成性别差异的部分原因。从20岁开始，药物使用与年龄无关。影响镇痛药使用的因素进行Logistic回归分析。使用止痛剂的最重要预测因素是头痛（OR = 14.2（女性）OR = 24.4（男性））和感染（OR = 2.0（女性）OR = 2.4（男性））。吸毒者还往往出现抑郁（女性）和失眠（男性）的症状。生活方式和社会人口因素也是重要的预测因素，但与疼痛和感染的发生相比，其重要性微乎其微（OR < 1.5）。
In a cross-sectional survey carried out in Tromso in 1986-7, 19,137 men and women aged 12-56 years from the general population were asked about their use of drugs during the preceding 14 days. Use of analgesics was very common. On average 28% of the women and 13% of the men had used analgesics. Drug use due to menstruation discomfort contributed only partly to the gender difference. Drug use was independent of age from 20 years of age. Factors having an impact on analgesic drug use were analyzed by logistic regression. The most significant predictors of analgesic use were suffering from headache ((OR = 14.2(women) OR = 24.4(men)) and infections ((OR = 2.0(women) OR = 2.4(men)). Drug users also tended to suffer from symptoms of depression (women) and sleeplessness (men). Lifestyle and sociodemographic factors were also significant predictors, but were of marginal importance (OR < 1.5) compared with occurrance of pain and infections.