Engendering disaster risk management and resilience-building: The significance of the everyday in evaluations of the exceptional
Engendering disaster risk management and resilience-building: The significance of the everyday in evaluations of the exceptional
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101830
复制
发表时间：
2020-11-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Ramalho, Jordana
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ramalho, Jordana
本文主张更多地考虑“日常”内的“例外”的评价，并提出这是一个切实可行的手段，产生减少灾害风险和管理（DRRM）和抗灾能力建设。基于女权主义地理学，性别与发展和女权主义政治生态学的奖学金，它通过日常分析，从性别角度描绘了一种新的理论化灾害风险和复原力的方式，并通过2016年至2017年在菲律宾易受灾害的非正式定居点进行的民族志研究结果证实了这一点。正如这一案例所揭示的那样，关注日常生活有助于揭示风险和不安全的多重主观体现，以及支撑相关不平等和排斥的结构体系。至关重要的是，“日常生活”的透镜还揭示了基于社区的灾害风险管理和增强责任感方案中的社会再生产劳动和权力等级;这些见解对于推动更具包容性、可持续性和社会公正的灾害风险治理和气候变化适应方法至关重要。
This article argues for greater consideration of 'the everyday' within evaluations of 'the exceptional' and presents this as a practical means of engendering disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) and resilience building. Building on scholarship from feminist geography, gender and development and feminist political ecology, it charts a new way of theorising disaster risk and resilience from a gendered perspective through the analytic of the everyday, and substantiates this with findings from ethnographic research conducted between 2016 and 2017 in disaster-prone informal settlements in the Philippines. As this case reveals, a focus on the everyday helps to uncover the multiple subjective embodiments of risk and insecurity and the structural systems that underpin related inequalities and exclusions. Crucially, the lens of 'the everyday' also exposes the social reproductive labours and power hierarchies embedded in community-based DRRM and resilience-building programmes; insights which are vital to advancing more inclusive, sustainable and socially just approaches to disaster risk governance and climate change adaptation.