A theoretical basis for the major dimensions of personality
A theoretical basis for the major dimensions of personality
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DOI：
10.1002/per.417
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Lee, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ashton, MC;Lee, K
我们认为，人格结构的词汇研究表明，存在六个主要的人格维度：（I）Surgency，（II）obeseableness，（III）consciousness，（IV）Emotional Stability，（V）Intellect/Imagination，（VI）Honesty。然后，我们提出了一个两部分的理论基础，这些尺寸。首先，诚实和旋转变量的可信赖性和情绪稳定性的解释方面的三个特点-公平/非剥削，宽恕/非报复，同情/附件的基础亲社会与反社会的倾向。第二，浪涌，尽责性和智力/想象力因素被解释为特征，涉及积极参与三个领域的努力社会，任务相关的，和想法相关的努力预测，从这些解释进行测试，并发现支持。版权所有（C）2001约翰威利父子有限公司
We argue that lexical studies of personality structure suggest the existence of six major dimensions of personality: (I) Surgency, (II) Agreeableness, (III) Conscientiousness, (IV) Emotional Stability, (V) Intellect/Imagination, and (VI) Honesty. We then propose a two-part theoretical basis for these dimensions. First, Honesty and rotated variants of Agreeableness and Emotional Stability are interpreted in terms of three traits-fairness/non-exploitation, forgiveness/non-retaliation, and empathy/attachment-that underlie prosocial versus antisocial tendencies. Second, the Surgency, Conscientiousness, and Intellect/Imagination factors are interpreted as traits that involve active engagement within three domains of endeavour-social, task-related, and idea-related endeavour Predictions that follow from these interpretations are tested and found to be supported. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.