Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction
Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112516
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发表时间：
2019-10-01
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Finley, Erin P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanailton, Alison B.;Finley, Erin P.
定性方法在实施研究中是一种有价值的工具，因为它们有助于回答复杂的问题，例如实施最佳做法的努力如何以及为什么会成功或失败，以及患者和提供者如何在护理中体验和做出决定。本文介绍了定性方法的基本原理及其在实施研究中的应用，描述了：1)定性方法可以解决的与实施相关的问题；2)实施研究中常用的定性方法；3)基本的抽样和数据收集程序；4)数据分析和确保严谨性的建议做法。为了说明定性方法的决策，本文提供了一个案例，研究了基于初级保健的协作护理管理模式对患有焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的女性退伍军人的实施情况。
Qualitative methods are a valuable tool in implementation research because they help to answer complex questions such as how and why efforts to implement best practices may succeed or fail, and how patients and providers experience and make decisions in care. This article orients the novice implementation scientist to fundamentals of qualitative methods and their application in implementation research, describing: 1) implementation-related questions that can be addressed by qualitative methods; 2) qualitative methods commonly used in implementation research; 3) basic sampling and data collection procedures; and 4) recommended practices for data analysis and ensuring rigor. To illustrate qualitative methods decision-making, a case example is provided of a study examining implementation of a primary care-based collaborative care management model for women Veterans with anxiety, depression, and PTSD.