Numerical Control Machining and the Issue of Deskilling
Numerical Control Machining and the Issue of Deskilling
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数控加工和去技能化问题
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Zicklin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Zicklin
关于数控（NC）加工对机械师技能影响的实证研究和分析思考对这个问题提出了不同的看法。一些研究人员和分析师报告说，数控设备的操作比传统机器需要更多的整体技能，而其他人则认为可能只是技能类型有所不同。还有一些人声称，机械师的技能正在急剧下降。技能定义的差异导致了一些不同的观点，但问题不仅仅是语义上的。对一小群在传统和数控匹配方面都有经验的机械师的采访表明，有七个主要因素会影响数控加工的引入是否会导致整体技能水平或技能组合的变化。访谈数据并不支持去技能化假设。
Empirical research and analytic thinking about the effects of numerical control (NC) machining on the skills of machinists present a mixed view of the issue. Some researchers and analysts report that the operation of NC equipment requires more overall skill than that of conventional machines, while others suggest that only the types of skills may be different. Still others claim that a radical deskilling of machinists has been taking place. Differences in definition of skill account for some divergent views, but the issue is more than semantic. Interviews with a small group of machinists experienced in both conventional and NC matching suggest that seven major factors affect whether the introduction of NC machining leads to a change in overall skill level or in the skill mix. The interview data do not support the deskilling hypothesis.