Reclamation with trees pre- and post-SMCRA in Southern Illinois

Reclamation with trees pre- and post-SMCRA in Southern Illinois
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伊利诺伊州南部 SMCRA 前后的树木复垦

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发表时间:
1998
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通讯作者:
W. C. Ashby
W. C. Ashby
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作者:
W. C. Ashby

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摘要我比较了在未分级或拉铲平整的场地上种植的类似年龄的树木的存活率和高度,以及在未分级或推土机分级或用平底铲代替表土的场地上种植的类似年龄的树木的存活率和高度。在10年生时,对5个树种(银枫[Acer sacckmmum L.],白色白蜡[Fraxminus americana L.],黑胡桃[Juglans nigra L.],枫香[Liquidambar styraciflua L.],和鹅掌楸[Liriodendron tualifera L.]在1947年前和1981年和1982年后,种植在未分级的铸件overbwden法律是相似的物种内和物种之间的变化。对于种植后的法律,高度和增长率在前五年的所有物种都大于铸造覆盖层是否未分级或分级比更换表土。分级和表土更换,对两个物种的生存产生不利影响。一个典型的生根介质预法律是深和排水良好的新鲜矿物从粗碎片在混合铸造覆盖层。相对较差的树性能上...
Abstract I compare survival and heights of trees of similar ages planted pre-law on sites ungraded or dragline-leveled, and post-law on. sites ungraded or bulldozer-graded or graded with topsoil replaced by pan scrapers. Relative heights at age 10 of trees of five species (silver maple [Acer sacckmmum L.], white ash [Fraxminus americana L.], black walnut [Juglans nigra L.], sweetgom [Liquidambar styraciflua L.], and tuliptree [Liriodendron tulipifera L.] planted on ungraded cast overbwden pre-law in 1947 and postdaw in 1981 and 1982 were similar within species and varied among species. For the trees planted post-law, heights and growth rates in the preceding five years of all species were greater on cast overburden whether ungraded or graded than on replaced topsoil. Grading, and topsoil replacement, adversely affected survival of two species. A typical rooting medium pre-law was deep and well-drained with fresh minerals from coarse fragments in a mixed cast overburden. Relatively poor tree performance on...