Psychosocial treatment prescriptions for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia, 1991-1996.
Psychosocial treatment prescriptions for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia, 1991-1996.
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广泛性焦虑症、恐慌症和社交恐惧症的心理社会治疗处方，1991-1996 年。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.156.11.1819
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Keller,MB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goisman,RM;Warshaw,MG;Keller,MB
在过去的十年里，焦虑症的药物处方发生了重大变化。本文调查了哈佛/布朗焦虑症研究项目1991 - 1996年362名受试者报告的社会心理治疗是否也发生了变化（行为，认知，动态，或放松或冥想）从1991年到1995年，接受每种心理社会治疗的受试者的百分比要么下降，要么保持不变。1996.动力心理治疗仍然是这四种方法中最常用的方法。接受任何这样的方法的受试者的百分比declined. CONCLUSIONSSBehavioral和认知治疗，两个经验验证形式的心理治疗，不经常使用比动态心理治疗，缺乏这种验证。从1991年到1995-1996年，所有口头治疗方法的使用都有所下降。
OBJECTIVEPharmacologic prescriptions for anxiety disorders have changed significantly in the last decade. This article investigates whether psychosocial treatments, as reported by 362 subjects in the Harvard/Brown Anxiety Disorders Research Program from 1991 to 1996, changed as well.METHODSubjects were interviewed in 1991 and 1995–1996 to determine which psychosocial treatments (behavioral, cognitive, dynamic, or relaxation or meditation) they had received.RESULTSThe percentage of subjects who received each type of psychosocial treatment either declined or remained the same from 1991 to 1995–1996. Dynamic psychotherapy remained the most frequently used method of these four. The percentage of subjects receiving any such method declined.CONCLUSIONSBehavioral and cognitive treatment, two empirically validated forms of psychotherapy, were less frequently used than dynamic psychotherapy, which lacks such validation. All use of verbal treatment methods declined from 1991 to 1995–1996.