Neuroticism, social support, and the timing of first parenthood: A prospective study
Neuroticism, social support, and the timing of first parenthood: A prospective study
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神经质、社会支持和第一次为人父母的时机：一项前瞻性研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.028
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
von der Lippe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dörnte;von der Lippe
众所周知，高度神经质会推迟为人父母的时间，但人们对神经质与这种转变之间的联系机制知之甚少。在本文中测试的模型假设来自各个领域的社会支持和婚姻状况之间的调解早期神经质和父母的时间。使用来自罗斯托克纵向研究（N=244）的至事件发生时间数据对假设进行检验。离散时间生存模型包括涵盖14岁（测量神经质时）和38岁之间的时间跨度的前瞻性数据。社会支持在20岁时测量，婚姻状况在25岁时测量。正如假设的那样，男性性别和早期神经质推迟了第一个孩子的时间。来自家庭和同事的社会支持并不能预测父母身份，但来自朋友和婚姻状况的社会支持可以。神经质在一定程度上与父母身份有关，这是通过一个发展序列来实现的，这个序列包括成年初期来自朋友的支持，以及成年初期的婚姻状况。结果详细阐述了早期的研究结果，将性格特征与生育时间联系起来。
High neuroticism is known to delay the timing of parenthood, but little is known about mechanisms linking neuroticism to this transition. The model tested in this paper assumes social support from various domains and marital status mediating between early neuroticism and the timing of parenthood. Hypotheses were tested with time-to-event data from the Rostock Longitudinal Study (N=244). Discrete-time survival models include prospective data covering a time-span between age 14, when neuroticism was measured, and age 38. Social support was measured at age 20 and marital status was measured at age 25. As hypothesized, male gender and early neuroticism delayed the timing of the first child. Social support from family and workmates did not predict parenthood, but social support from friends and marital status did. Neuroticism was in part linked to parenthood via a developmental sequence containing support from friends at the beginning of adulthood and marital status during emerging adulthood. Results elaborate on earlier findings connecting personality traits to the timing of having children.
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