Conflicts in conservation: Woodland key habitats, authorities and private forest owners in Sweden
Conflicts in conservation: Woodland key habitats, authorities and private forest owners in Sweden
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DOI：
10.1080/02827580903363545
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Gotmark, Frank
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gotmark, Frank
对非工业私有森林 (NIPF) 所有者土地的保护过程（例如保护区、协议）有时会导致冲突（冲突：对需求、利益或关切的感知威胁；在本研究中，威胁很重要）。为了调查瑞典南部此类冲突的预测因素，我们向拥有林地关键栖息地（WKH；确定的生物多样性价值）的 132 名 NIPF 所有者发送了一份调查问卷。回复率为 77%，22.5% 的受访者表示存在冲突，14% 的受访者表示与当局关系良好。受访者报告了由于砍伐、保护和补偿规则而产生的冲突。与其他业主相比，报告冲突的业主更年轻（平均 54 岁与 62 岁），对与当局的个人接触有更多负面看法，WKH 面积是其两倍，对 WKH 有更多负面看法。逻辑回归揭示了四个预测冲突的变量：WKH 对财产的看法、对 WKH 的看法、对个人接触的看法，尤其是受访者的年龄。年轻的森林所有者可能比年长的森林所有者更依赖于采伐收入。冲突频繁发生，森林保护工作应考虑到这里确定的因素。
The process of protection (e.g. reserves, agreements) on the lands of non-industrial private forest (NIPF) owners sometimes leads to conflicts (conflict: a perceived threat to needs, interests or concerns; in this study, othreato was important). To investigate predictive factors for such conflicts in southern Sweden, a questionnaire was sent to 132 NIPF owners with woodland key habitat (WKH; identified biodiversity values). The response rate was 77% and conflict was reported by 22.5% of respondents, while 14% reported good relations with authorities. The respondents reported conflict due to rules for cutting, protection and compensation. Compared with other owners, those reporting conflict were younger (mean 54 versus 62 years old), had more negative opinion about the personal contact with the authority, had twice as large an area of WKH and had more negative opinion about the WKH. Logistic regression revealed four variables that predicted conflict: area of WKH on property, opinion about WKH, opinion about personal contact and, especially, age of respondent. Younger forest owners may be more dependent upon income from harvesting than older owners. Conflicts were frequent and the factors identified here should be taken into account in forest conservation work.