Dismissing child attachment and discordance for subjective and neuroendocrine responses to vulnerability
Dismissing child attachment and discordance for subjective and neuroendocrine responses to vulnerability
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DOI：
10.1002/dev.21107
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发表时间：
2014-04-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Crowley, Michael J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borelli, Jessica L.;West, Jessica L.;Crowley, Michael J.
新的证据表明，与成年人一样，忽视儿童会低估他们相对于其经历的生理指标（惊吓反应、神经信号）的心理困扰。在本报告中，我们将这些观察扩展到神经内分泌反应性。 106 名 8 至 12 岁的儿童完成了儿童依恋访谈和基于计算机的范例，该范例由反映人际环境中脆弱性的小插曲组成。忽略儿童的皮质醇反应与前后范式相比保持可比，而安全儿童的皮质醇反应与前后范式相比有所下降。此外，与有安全感的孩子相比，被解雇的孩子所报告的痛苦程度低于皮质醇反应所暗示的程度。讨论了忽视儿童应对和自我调节的影响。 (c) 2013 年 Wiley 期刊公司。 (c) 2013 年 Wiley 期刊公司。Dev Psychobiol 56: 584-591, 2014。
Emerging evidence suggests that as with adults, dismissing children underreport their psychological distress relative to physiological indicators of their experience (startle response, neural signals). In this report, we extend these observations to neuroendocrine reactivity. One hundred and six 8-12-year-old children completed the Child Attachment Interview and a computer-based paradigm comprised of vignettes reflecting vulnerability in interpersonal contexts. Dismissing children's cortisol responses remained comparable from pre-to-post paradigm, while secure children's cortisol responses decreased from pre-to-post paradigm. Furthermore, compared to secure children, dismissing children reported less distress than their cortisol response would suggest. Implications for dismissing children's coping and self-regulation are discussed. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 56: 584-591, 2014.