Perceptions about residence hall wingmates and alcohol-related secondhand effects among college freshmen.
Perceptions about residence hall wingmates and alcohol-related secondhand effects among college freshmen.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3200/jach.57.6.619-628
复制
发表时间：
2009-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Novik MG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boekeloo BO;Bush EN;Novik MG
这项研究调查了大学生从他人饮酒中经历的间接影响，以及他们与学生特征的关系以及对同伴与酒精相关的看法。即将入学的新生（n=509）主要居住在新生宿舍。 2006 年秋季学期两个月后进行了一项网络调查。线性混合建模用于检查二手效应与学生特征和感知的独立关系。大多数（80%）学生至少经历过一种二手效应。感知翼伴对饮酒的接受和期望，以及无法防止翼伴二手效应以及女性和饮酒者与经历二手效应有关。即将入学的大学新生经常经历二手效应。让宿舍楼参与旨在减少二手影响的基于规范的干预措施值得评估。还需要进一步研究大学生抵制和干预他人饮酒的技能培养，以及驻地顾问对他们作为信任/合作的产生者和酒精规则的执行者角色的谈判。
This study examined secondhand effects college students experienced from others’ alcohol use and their relationship with student characteristics and alcohol-related perceptions about wing-mates. Incoming freshmen (n=509) residing in predominantly freshmen dormitories. A web-based survey was administered two months into the 2006 fall academic semester. Linear Mixed Modeling was utilized to examine the independent relationships of secondhand effects with student characteristics and perceptions. Most (80%) students experienced at least one secondhand effect. Perceiving wing-mate acceptance and expectation of alcohol use, and inability to protect against wing-mate secondhand effects as well as being female and a drinker were related to experiencing secondhand effects. Incoming college freshmen frequently experienced secondhand effects. Involving dormitory wings in norms-based interventions aimed at reducing secondhand effects warrant evaluation. Further research is also warranted on skill-building among college students to resist and intervene into others’ drinking and on Resident Advisor negotiation of their roles as both engenderers of trust/cooperation and enforcers of alcohol rules.