Cataracts and macular degeneration in older Americans.
Cataracts and macular degeneration in older Americans.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030573002
复制
发表时间：
1982-04
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Klein;R. Klein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Klein;R. Klein
白内障和黄斑变性会损害老年人的视觉功能。在健康和营养检查调查中，45岁至64岁人群的白内障发病率如下：白人男性为5.6%；白人女性，2.1%；黑人男性，8.3%；黑人女性为 8.5%。对于65岁至75岁的人群，这一比例如下：白人男性，21.6%；白人女性，26.8%；黑人男性，38.3%；黑人女性占 39.1%。 45至64岁人群中黄斑变性的发生率如下：白人，2.3%；白人女性，2.3%；黑人男性，3.8%；黑人女性为 2.4%。对于年龄较大的群体，这一比例如下：白人男性，9.6%；白人女性，6.9%；黑人男性，9.3%；黑人女性为 11.4%。患有白内障或黄斑变性的人的平均收缩压往往略高于没有这些疾病的人。
Cataracts and macular degeneration compromise visual function in older persons. In the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the incidence of cataracts for persons aged 45 to 64 years was as follows: white men, 5.6%; white women, 2.1%; black men, 8.3%; and black women, 8.5%. For persons aged 65 to 75 years, the rates were as follows: white men, 21.6%; white women, 26.8%; black men, 38.3%; and black women, 39.1%. For macular degeneration the rates in persons aged 45 to 64 years were as follows: white men, 2.3%; white women, 2.3%; black men, 3.8%; and black women, 2.4%. For the older age group, the rates were as follows: white men, 9.6%; white women, 6.9%; black men, 9.3%; and black women, 11.4%. Mean systolic blood pressure tended to be slightly higher in persons with either cataracts or macular degeneration than in persons without these conditions.