Soluble host defense lectins in innate immunity to influenza virus.

Soluble host defense lectins in innate immunity to influenza virus.
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DOI:
10.1155/2012/732191
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reading PC
Reading PC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ng WC;Tate MD;Brooks AG;Reading PC

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宿主对病毒感染的防御依赖于先天(非特异性)和适应性(特异性)成分的复杂相互作用。在感染的早期阶段,先天机制代表宿主防御的主线,在诱导适应性免疫应答之前限制病毒在宿主组织中的传播。血清和肺液含有一系列能够识别和破坏甲型流感病毒(IAV)的凝集素。在此,我们回顾了可溶性内源性凝集素介导抗IAV活性的机制,包括它们在调节IAV诱导的炎症和疾病中的作用,以及它们在严重IAV诱导的疾病中作为预防和/或治疗性治疗的潜力。
Host defenses against viral infections depend on a complex interplay of innate (nonspecific) and adaptive (specific) components. In the early stages of infection, innate mechanisms represent the main line of host defense, acting to limit the spread of virus in host tissues prior to the induction of the adaptive immune response. Serum and lung fluids contain a range of lectins capable of recognizing and destroying influenza A viruses (IAV). Herein, we review the mechanisms by which soluble endogenous lectins mediate anti-IAV activity, including their role in modulating IAV-induced inflammation and disease and their potential as prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatments during severe IAV-induced disease.
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