Blockchain-supported business model design, supply chain resilience, and firm performance
Blockchain-supported business model design, supply chain resilience, and firm performance
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.tre.2022.102773
复制
发表时间：
2022-06-02
影响因子：
10.6
通讯作者：
Ivanov, Dmitry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Guo;Xue, Jing;Ivanov, Dmitry
供应链弹性（SCR）对于在出现中断时的运营和性能连续性至关重要。SCR的重要功能之一是端到端的可见性，区块链技术可以支持这种可见性，以促进数据和信息使用的透明度、可追溯性和信任度。同时，区块链可以改变和增强现有的以效率和新颖性为导向的商业模式设计（BMD）。然而，到目前为止，区块链支持的BMD对SCR和公司绩效的影响尚未得到研究。本研究填补了这一研究空白，并在考虑区块链技术和使用从中国企业收集的数据的情况下，实证检验了BMD、SCR和企业绩效之间的关系。我们的研究结果通过揭示SCR的前因及其在区块链支持的BMD和企业绩效之间的中介作用，为文献做出了贡献。我们还提供了根据区块链支持的BMD增强SCR的见解。我们的研究提供了几个重要的发现。我们证明，在战略上高度重视BM效率的公司可以通过区块链的使用实现更高的公司绩效和SCR，而不是那些没有这样一个重点的公司。这强调了区块链可以实现的过程透明和信息对称的重要性。区块链支持的以创新为中心的BMD显著增强了SCR的敏捷性。供应链管理在效率导向的知识管理与企业绩效之间起中介作用，能够提高企业绩效。
Supply chain resilience (SCR) is imperative for operation and performance continuity in the presence of disruptions. One of the important SCR capabilities is end-to-end visibility which can be supported by Blockchain technology in facilitating transparency, traceability, and trust in using data and information. Meanwhile, Blockchain can change and enhance the existing effi ciency-and novelty-oriented business model design (BMD). However, the impact of Blockchainsupported BMD on SCR and firm performance has not been investigated so far. This study fills this research gap and empirically examines the relationships among BMD, SCR, and firm performance with consideration of Blockchain technology and using data collected from Chinese firms. Our findings contribute to the literature by revealing the antecedents of SCR and its mediating role between Blockchain-enabled BMD and firm performance. We also provide insights into enhancing SCR in light of the Blockchain-supported BMD. Our research offers several important findings. We demonstrate that companies with high strategic emphasis on BM efficiency can achieve higher firm performance and SCR through Blockchain usage than those without such a focus. This emphasizes the importance of process transparency and information symmetry which can be implemented by Blockchain. Blockchain-enabled novelty-centered BMD significantly enhances the agility part of SCR. SCR can improve firm performance acting as an intermediary between efficiency-centered BMD and firm performance.