The social victims of drinking.
The social victims of drinking.
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酗酒的社会受害者。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1985.tb02544.x
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fillmore,KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fillmore,KM
从饮酒者的受害者的角度来看，而不是从饮酒者他/她自己，饮酒的社会后果进行了评估，在一般人口调查的伯克利，加州（N= 10222）。社会受害是使用一系列与饮酒有关的后果进行评估的，包括犯罪和事故。受访者经历酒精相关的社会受害的程度和背景的报告。受害者的人口统计学特征和饮酒特征被认为是适度相关的程度，他们受害。社会受害者往往类似于一般人群研究中发现的问题饮酒者，特别是在他们自己的饮酒和饮酒相关问题方面。女性受害的风险高于男性，特别是频繁饮酒或酗酒的女性。研究结果表明，有必要进行研究，更大胆地考虑到犯罪者和受害者在酒精相关问题中的相互作用。
The social consequences of drinking from the perspective of the drinker's victims, rather than from the drinker him/herself, are assessed in a general population survey of Berkeley, California (N= 1, 0222). Social victimization is assessed using an array of drinking‐related consequences, including crime and accidents. The degree to which respondents experience alcohol‐related social victimization and the context is reported. Demographic characteristics and drinking characteristics of the victims are found to be moderately related to the degree to which they are victimized. Social victims tend to resemble problem drinkers found in general population studies, particularly in terms of their own drinking and drinking‐related problems. Women are at higher risk for victimization than men, particularly women who are heavy‐frequent or problem drinkers. The results suggest the need for research which more boldly takes the interaction of perpetrator and victim into account in alcohol‐related problems.