Nicotine addiction.
Nicotine addiction.
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DOI：
10.1056/nejmra0809890
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发表时间：
2010-06-17
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Benowitz NL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Benowitz NL
本文综述了香烟作为一种高效的尼古丁输送系统的作用。它解释了尼古丁如何引起快感，减少压力和焦虑，并导致吸烟成瘾。尼古丁成瘾的基础在于它对大脑的影响，但成瘾也受到后天或条件因素、遗传以及社会和环境条件的影响。
This review gives an account of the cigarette as a highly efficient nicotine delivery system. It explains how nicotine induces pleasure, reduces stress and anxiety, and causes addiction to tobacco smoking. The basis of nicotine addiction rests on its effects on the brain, but addiction is also influenced by learned or conditioned factors, genetics, and social and environmental conditions.