TESTING A MODEL FOR THE GENETIC-STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY - A COMPARISON OF THE PERSONALITY SYSTEMS OF CLONINGER AND EYSENCK
TESTING A MODEL FOR THE GENETIC-STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY - A COMPARISON OF THE PERSONALITY SYSTEMS OF CLONINGER AND EYSENCK
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.66.4.762
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发表时间：
1994-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
MARTIN, NG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HEATH, AC;CLONINGER, CR;MARTIN, NG
对2,680对成年澳大利亚双胞胎数据的遗传分析表明，Cloninger三维人格问卷(TPQ)的伤害回避、寻求新奇和奖励依赖量表得分的变异具有显著的遗传贡献，可解释这些性状稳定变异的54%到61%。多变量遗传三角分解模型被拟合，以确定TPQ评估与修订的艾森克个性问卷相同的遗传变异维度的程度。这些分析表明，艾森克和克洛宁格的人格系统并不是对相同人格维度的简单替代描述，而是各自对可遗传人格差异的结构的不完全描述。
Genetic analysis of data from 2,680 adult Australian twin pairs demonstrated significant genetic contributions to variation in scores on the Harm Avoidance, Novelty Seeking, and Reward Dependence scales of Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ), accounting for between 54% and 61% of the stable variation in these traits. Multivariate genetic triangular decomposition models were fitted to determine the extent to which the TPQ assesses the same dimensions of heritable variation as the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. These analyses demonstrated that the personality systems of Eysenck and Cloninger are not simply alternative descriptions of the same dimensions of personality, but rather each provide incomplete descriptions of the structure of heritable personality differences.