Investigating single-word syntactic primes in naming tasks: a recurrent network approach.

Investigating single-word syntactic primes in naming tasks: a recurrent network approach.
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研究命名任务中的单词句法素数:一种循环网络方法。

DOI:
10.1037//0096-1523.24.2.648
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Farrar4th,WT
Farrar4th,WT
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--
文献类型:
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作者:
Farrar4th,WT

文献摘要

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三个实验比较了被试在句法启动任务中的词命名绩效的定性模式和由递归网络模型产生的绩效的定性模式。实验1和2表明,当参与者有一个600毫秒的反应期限,适当的句法启动影响他们的命名时间的高频词,但不是低频词。然而,实验2也表明,参与者最发音错误时命名不一致的低频单词(如,品脱),前面有一个不适当的总理。实验三的结果表明,在没有反应截止期的情况下,被试对高频词和低频词的命名时间都受到句法启动的影响。这些研究结果的影响,在英语和其他语言的句法启动的研究进行了讨论。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Three experiments compared the qualitative pattern of participants' word-naming performance in a syntactic priming task with the qualitative pattern of performance generated by a recurrent network model. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated that when participants had a 600-ms response deadline, the appropriateness of a syntactic prime affected their naming times for high-frequency words but not low-frequency words. However, Experiment 2 also demonstrated that participants made the most pronunciation errors when naming inconsistent low-frequency words (eg, pint) that were preceded by an inappropriate prime. The results of Experiment 3 suggest that participants' naming times to both high-and low-frequency words are affected by syntactic primes when there is no response deadline. The implication of these findings for the study of syntactic priming in English and other languages is discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)