The relationship between drinking games and intentions to continue drinking, intentions to drive after drinking, and adverse consequences: Results of a field study
The relationship between drinking games and intentions to continue drinking, intentions to drive after drinking, and adverse consequences: Results of a field study
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DOI：
10.3109/00952990.2014.933838
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Ruderman, Danielle E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clapp, John D.;Reed, Mark B.;Ruderman, Danielle E.
背景资料：饮酒游戏已经成为大学校园中过度饮酒的一个几乎普遍的方面，50-62%的大学生报告说在过去一个月里玩过饮酒游戏。参与饮酒游戏与许多负面后果和酒精消费增加有关。目的：本研究探讨了饮酒游戏对三种饮酒相关结果的影响：饮酒事件当晚出现的问题、继续饮酒的意图和酒后驾车的意图。方法：本研究收集的数据是一项研究的一部分，测试环境的影响，年轻人的饮酒行为。共有226个随机选择的政党（代表1725名参加派对的人）被选为研究对象。三个多水平logistic回归模型测试了饮酒游戏和三个饮酒相关结果之间的关系。结果如下：报告说玩饮酒游戏的参与者报告持续饮酒意图的可能性是不玩饮酒游戏的参与者的1.58倍。如果在聚会上观察到饮酒游戏，参与者计划醉酒驾驶的可能性增加了2.38倍。此外，报告玩饮酒游戏的参与者报告饮酒相关问题的可能性是不玩饮酒游戏的参与者的1.59倍。结论：饮酒游戏的后果不仅仅是增加醉酒程度;它们在个人和环境层面上导致了问题行为。防止饮酒游戏是必要的。
Background: Drinking games have become a nearly universal aspect of excessive drinking on university campuses with 50-62% of college students reporting playing drinking games in the past month. Participation in drinking games has been correlated with numerous negative consequences and increased consumption of alcohol. Objectives: The present study addresses the influence of drinking games on three drinking-related outcomes: problems experienced the night of the drinking event, the intent to keep drinking, and the intent to drive after drinking. Methods: The data collected for the present study were part of a study testing environmental influences of drinking behaviors of young adults. A total of 226 randomly selected parties (representing 1725 partygoers) were selected for study inclusion. Three multilevel logistic regression models tested the relationship between drinking games and the three drinking-related outcomes. Results: Participants who reported playing drinking games were 1.58 times more likely to report continued drinking intentions than participants who did not play drinking games. If drinking games were observed at a party, participants were 2.38 times more likely to plan to drive while intoxicated. Additionally, participants who reported playing drinking games were 1.59 times more likely to report experiencing a drinking-related problem than participants who did not play drinking games. Conclusion: Drinking games have consequences beyond increasing the level of intoxication; they contribute to problematic behavior at individual and environmental levels. Preventing drinking games is warranted.