Software in safety critical systems?achievement and prediction

Software in safety critical systems?achievement and prediction
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安全关键系统中的软件?成就和预测

DOI:
10.1680/nuen.2006.2.3.140
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
T. Kelly
T. Kelly
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Mcdermid;T. Kelly

文献摘要

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在许多现代工程系统中,软件是功能的主要决定因素,从洗衣机等国内商品到汽车等大众市场产品,再到民用飞机和核电站。在越来越多的情况下,软件是安全关键的或与安全相关的,即故障或故障可能导致或促成致命事故。一般来说,在软件是安全关键系统的关键要素的情况下,它是根据行业制定的一套指导方针或标准开发的,或由监管机构强制实施。
Software is the primary determinant of function in many modern engineered systems, from domestic goods such as washing machines through mass-market products such as cars to civil aircraft and nuclear power plant. In a growing number of cases the software is safety critical or safety related, i.e. failure or malfunction could give rise to, or contribute to, a fatal accident. In general, where software is a key element of a safety critical system it is developed in accordance with a set of guidelines or standards produced by the industry, or imposed by a regulator.