Plasmodium's fight for survival: escaping elimination while acquiring nutrients.

Plasmodium's fight for survival: escaping elimination while acquiring nutrients.
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疟原虫为生存而战:在获得营养的同时逃避消灭。

DOI:
10.1016/j.pt.2022.04.004
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
9.6
通讯作者:
Derbyshire, Emily R.
Derbyshire, Emily R.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schroeder, Erin A.;Chirgwin, Michael E.;Derbyshire, Emily R.

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疟原虫广泛改变宿主肝细胞以逃避宿主检测并支持前所未有的复制率。宿主细胞操纵包括与宿主早期和晚期内膜系统的关联,疟原虫在其中获取营养,同时抑制细胞免疫过程。早期内膜细胞器提供了隔离大量脂质和蛋白质的机会,但与晚期内膜细胞器的关联也存在自噬介导的消除的风险。虽然并非所有寄生虫都能存活,但那些确实能从通过该途径提供的大量营养中受益的寄生虫。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了疟原虫寄生虫如何平衡宿主营养需求,同时避免在肝脏阶段被消除的最新进展。
Plasmodium parasites extensively alter their host hepatocyte to evade host detection and support an unprecedented replication rate. Host cell manipulation includes association with the host early and late endomembrane systems, where Plasmodium accesses nutrients while suppressing cellular immune processes. Early endomembrane organelles provide an opportunity to sequester an abundance of lipids and proteins, but the association with late endomembrane organelles also risks autophagy-mediated elimination. While not all parasites survive, those that do benefit from a plethora of nutrients provided through this pathway. In this review, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of how Plasmodium parasites balance the need for host nutrients while avoiding elimination during the liver stage.
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