Breast manifestations of systemic diseases.
Breast manifestations of systemic diseases.
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DOI：
10.2147/ijwh.s27624
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wahner-Roedler DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dilaveri CA;Mac Bride MB;Sandhu NP;Neal L;Ghosh K;Wahner-Roedler DL
虽然很多人都强调乳腺癌的主要表现，但很少有人关注全身性疾病对乳房的影响。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论可能出现在乳房的全身性疾病。我们总结了内分泌、血管、全身炎症、感染性和血液学疾病的临床特征、影像学、组织病理学和治疗建议，以及可能出现在乳房的乳腺外恶性肿瘤。尽管这些全身性疾病的表现很少见，但了解这些情况对于适当评估和治疗出现乳房症状的患者至关重要。
Although much emphasis has been placed on the primary presentations of breast cancer, little focus has been placed on how systemic illnesses may affect the breast. In this article, we discuss systemic illnesses that can manifest in the breast. We summarize the clinical features, imaging, histopathology, and treatment recommendations for endocrine, vascular, systemic inflammatory, infectious, and hematologic diseases, as well as for the extramammary malignancies that can present in the breast. Despite the rarity of these manifestations of systemic disease, knowledge of these conditions is critical to the appropriate evaluation and treatment of patients presenting with breast symptoms.