Reaching into response selection: Stimulus and response similarity influence central operations.

Reaching into response selection: Stimulus and response similarity influence central operations.
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深入探讨反应选择:刺激和反应相似性影响中央运作。

DOI:
10.1037/xhp0000301
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hazeltine,Eliot
Hazeltine,Eliot
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wifall,Tim;Buss,AaronT;Farmer,ThomasA;Spencer,JohnP;Hazeltine,Eliot

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为了在复杂和动态的环境中自适应地表现,人们必须将感知和行动联系起来以满足内部状态,这一过程称为响应选择(RS)。 RS 研究中一个很大程度上未被探索的主题是刺激间和反应间的相似性如何影响表现。为了研究这个问题,我们通过使用相似或不相似的颜色来操纵刺激相似性,并通过让参与者将鼠标光标移动到靠近或远离的位置来操纵响应相似性。刺激和反应的相似性产生了相互作用,使得当两者相似时,小鼠轨迹显示出最大的曲率,这是在强调速度的任务条件和强调准确性的条件下获得的结果。这些发现与 RS 的符号查找帐户不一致,但与包含刺激和响应的度量属性的中央代码一致。(PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2017 APA,保留所有权利)
To behave adaptively in complex and dynamic environments, one must link perception and action to satisfy internal states, a process known as response selection (RS). A largely unexplored topic in the study of RS is how interstimulus and interresponse similarity affect performance. To examine this issue, we manipulated stimulus similarity by using colors that were either similar or dissimilar and manipulated response similarity by having participants move a mouse cursor to locations that were either close together or far apart. Stimulus and response similarity produced an interaction such that the mouse trajectory showed the greatest curvature when both were similar, a result obtained under task conditions emphasizing speed and conditions emphasizing accuracy. These findings are inconsistent with symbolic look-up accounts of RS but are consistent with central codes incorporating metrical properties of both stimuli and responses.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
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