MEASURING DEGREE OF PHYSICAL-DEPENDENCE TO TOBACCO SMOKING WITH REFERENCE TO INDIVIDUALIZATION OF TREATMENT
MEASURING DEGREE OF PHYSICAL-DEPENDENCE TO TOBACCO SMOKING WITH REFERENCE TO INDIVIDUALIZATION OF TREATMENT
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(78)90024-2
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
FAGERSTROM, KO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FAGERSTROM, KO
耐受性问卷旨在测量身体对尼古丁的依赖，其有效性在三个实验中得到检验。三个实验中使用的身体依赖指标是：(1)戒断反应，定义为体温的变化。(2)获得性耐受性增加程度，定义为经常吸烟者吸烟时心率增加；(3)初始耐受性，定义为戒烟者吸烟时心率增加。耐受性问卷测量的身体依赖性与获得性耐受性增加程度和温度戒断反应之间存在显著相关。结果表明，吸烟者的身体依赖程度是可以估计的。随后讨论了其对个体化戒烟治疗的意义。
The validity of the Tolerance Questionnaire, intended to measure physical dependence to nicotine, was tested in three experiments. The indicators of physical dependence employed in the three experiments were (1) A withdrawal response defined as change in body temperature. (2) Degree of acquired increase in tolerance defined as heart rate increase for regular smokers while smoking a cigarette and (3) Initial tolerance defined as heart rate increase for ex-smokers while smoking a cigarette. Significant correlations between physical dependence, as measured by the Tolerance Questionnaire, and degree of acquired increase in tolerance and the temperature withdrawal response was found. The results suggest that smokers' degree of physical dependence can be estimated. Its significance for individualizing smoking withdrawal treatment is subsequently discussed.