Acral lentiginous melanoma: incidence and survival patterns in the United States, 1986-2005.

Acral lentiginous melanoma: incidence and survival patterns in the United States, 1986-2005.
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DOI:
10.1001/archdermatol.2008.609
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发表时间:
2009-04
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tucker, Margaret A.
Tucker, Margaret A.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bradford, Porcia T.;Goldstein, Alisa M.;McMaster, Mary L.;Tucker, Margaret A.

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目的:研究美国肢端黄斑性黑色素瘤(ALM)的发病率和生存模式。基于人群的登记研究。我们使用国家癌症研究所的监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)项目来评估从1986年到2005年17个基于人群的癌症登记处的数据。报告了1413例组织学确诊的ALM病例。ALM患者的发病率和生存模式。经年龄调整的ALM总体发病率为1.8 /百万人-年。在所有黑色素瘤亚型中,黑人的ALM比例最高(36%)。ALM的5年和10年黑色素瘤特异性生存率分别为80.3%和67.5%,低于所有皮肤恶性黑色素瘤(CMM)的91.3%和87.5%,(p<0.001)。ALM 5年和10年黑色素瘤特异性生存率在非西班牙裔白人中最高(82.6%和69.4%),在黑人中居中(77.2%和71.5%),在西班牙裔白人(72.8%和57.3%)和亚洲/太平洋岛民中最低(70.2%和54.1%)。在性别和不同种族中,ALM厚度和分期与生存率相关。基于人群的数据显示,ALM是一种罕见的黑色素瘤亚型,尽管其在所有黑色素瘤中的比例在有色人种中较高。总体而言,ALM的预后比CMM差。西班牙裔白人和亚洲/太平洋岛民的生存率比其他群体更差,肿瘤厚度增加和出现时的晚期等因素是最可能的解释。
To examine incidence and survival patterns of acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) in the United States. Population-based registry study. We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program of the National Cancer Institute to evaluate data from 17 population-based cancer registries from 1986 to 2005. 1413 histologically confirmed cases of ALM were reported. Incidence and survival patterns of patients with ALM. The age-adjusted incidence rate of ALM overall was 1.8 per million person-years. The proportion of ALM among all melanoma subtypes was greatest in Blacks (36%). ALM had five- and ten-year melanoma-specific survival rates of 80.3% and 67.5%, respectively, which were less than for all cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) overall 91.3% and 87.5%, (p<0.001). ALM five- and ten-year melanoma-specific survival rates were highest in Non-Hispanic Whites (82.6% and 69.4%), intermediate in Blacks (77.2% and 71.5%), and lowest in Hispanic Whites (72.8% and 57.3%) and Asian/Pacific Islanders (70.2% and 54.1%). ALM thickness and stage correlated with survival in gender and the different racial groups. Population-based data showed that ALM is a rare melanoma subtype, although its proportion amongst all melanoma is higher in people of color. ALM is associated with a worse prognosis than CMM overall. Hispanic Whites and Asian/Pacific Islanders have worse survival rates than other groups, and factors such as increased tumor thickness and more advanced stage at presentation are the most likely explanations.
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发表时间: 2005-06-01
影响因子: --
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