Atomic-Scale View of Protein-PEG Interactions that Redirect the Thermal Unfolding Pathway of PEGylated Human Galectin-3.

Atomic-Scale View of Protein-PEG Interactions that Redirect the Thermal Unfolding Pathway of PEGylated Human Galectin-3.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.202203784
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发表时间:
2022-10-04
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Eddy, Matthew T.
Eddy, Matthew T.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pritzlaff, Amanda;Ferre, Guillaume;Mulry, Emma;Lin, Ling;Pour, Niloofar Gopal;Savin, Daniel A.;Harris, Michael E.;Eddy, Matthew T.

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PEGylation is a promising approach to address the central challenge of applying biologics: i.e. lack of protein stability in the demanding environment of the human body. Wider application is hindered by lack of atomic level understanding of protein–PEG interactions, preventing design of conjugates with predicted properties. We deployed an integrative structural and biophysical approach to address this critical challenge with the PEGylated carbohydrate recognition domain of human galectin-3 (Gal3C), a lectin essential for cell adhesion and potential biologic. PEGylation dramatically increased Gal3C thermal stability, forming a stable intermediate and redirecting its unfolding pathway. Structural details revealed by NMR pointed to an important role of PEG localization facilitated by charged amino acids. Replacing these residues altered the protein–PEG interface and thermal unfolding behavior, providing a strategy to rationally design conjugates while preserving PEGylation benefits. PEGylation of the carbohydrate recognition domain of human Galectin-3 dramatically redirected the protein thermal unfolding pathway. NMR spectroscopy showed PEG localized to the protein surface consistent with a ‘shroud’ molecular model. Subtle changes in the PEG localization and corresponding thermal unfolding profiles were realized by replacing lysines near the protein-PEG interface.
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