Neuronal migration and protein kinases.

Neuronal migration and protein kinases.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2014.00458
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Ohshima T
Ohshima T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ohshima T

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通过神经元迁移的由内向外模式形成哺乳动物皮层的六层结构是新皮层功能的基础。Reelin等细胞外信号通过蛋白质磷酸化诱导细胞内信号级联。迁移神经元还具有调节细胞骨架蛋白和粘附特性的内在机制。蛋白质磷酸化调节这些过程。此外,磷酸化和去磷酸化之间的平衡被细胞外信号改变。多极-双极转换、放射状胶质引导运动和末端移位是皮质锥体神经元放射状迁移的关键步骤。蛋白激酶如细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶5(Cdk 5)和c-Jun N-末端激酶(JNK)涉及这些步骤。本文就蛋白激酶在神经元迁移中的作用作一综述。
The formation of the six-layered structure of the mammalian cortex via the inside-out pattern of neuronal migration is fundamental to neocortical functions. Extracellular cues such as Reelin induce intracellular signaling cascades through the protein phosphorylation. Migrating neurons also have intrinsic machineries to regulate cytoskeletal proteins and adhesion properties. Protein phosphorylation regulates these processes. Moreover, the balance between phosphorylation and dephosphorylation is modified by extracellular cues. Multipolar-bipolar transition, radial glia-guided locomotion and terminal translocation are critical steps of radial migration of cortical pyramidal neurons. Protein kinases such as Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) involve these steps. In this review, I shall give an overview the roles of protein kinases in neuronal migration.
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