Consider the Source: Associations between Syringe Sources and Risky Injection Behaviors in California's Central Valley.

Consider the Source: Associations between Syringe Sources and Risky Injection Behaviors in California's Central Valley.
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考虑来源:加州中央山谷注射器来源与危险注射行为之间的关联。

DOI:
10.1080/10826084.2021.1963987
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Syvertsen,JenniferL
Syvertsen,JenniferL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pollini,RobinA;Ozga,JennyE;Blanchard,Dallas;Syvertsen,JenniferL

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背景 无菌注射器的使用对于预防注射吸毒者 (PWID) 中严重的病毒和细菌感染至关重要,但美国许多地区缺乏足够的注射器。尽管加州法律允许非处方药房注射器销售和注射器服务计划 (SSP),但在中央山谷大部分农村地区,获取注射器的机会仍然存在差距。 目的 本研究的目的是调查加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺注射吸毒者的注射器获取和相关注射行为。 方法我们采用受访者驱动抽样方法,招募 494 名个人进行 4 月至 9 月期间有关注射器获取和注射行为的调查 2016年。参与者年龄≥18岁,并且在过去30天内至少注射过两次。描述性统计检查了注射器的使用情况,并确定了离散注射器来源类别是否与注射器共享和/或重复使用显着相关。结果大多数(67%)从授权来源获得了注射器; SSP 最常见 (59%),但很少报告在药房购买 (14%)。未经授权的来源更为常见(79%),主要是朋友(64%)或街上的人(37%)。与仅使用授权来源的吸毒者相比,仅使用未经授权来源的吸毒者共用注射器(AOR = 3.40,95% CI:1.66,6.95)和重复使用注射器(AOR = 6.22;95% CI:2.24,17.29)的几率更高,报告混合来源的吸毒者也是如此(AOR = 3.78;95% CI:1.90, 7.54 和责任区 = 4.64; 95% CI: 2.08, 10.35)。结论我们的研究结果表明,需要扩大加州非城市地区的注射器使用范围,以防止注射器共享和重复使用,从而导致吸毒者中严重的病毒和细菌感染。
BackgroundSterile syringe access is critical to prevent serious viral and bacterial infections among people who inject drugs (PWID) but many areas across the United States lack sufficient access. Although California law allows nonprescription pharmacy syringe sales and syringe services programs (SSPs), access gaps remain in the largely rural Central Valley.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine syringe access and related injection behaviors among PWID in Fresno, California.MethodsWe used respondent driven sampling to recruit 494 individuals for a survey about syringe access and injection behaviors between April and September 2016. Participants were ≥18 years old and injected at least twice in the past 30 days. Descriptive statistics examined syringe access and logistic regression determined if discrete syringe source categories were significantly associated with syringe sharing and/or reuse.ResultsA majority (67%) obtained syringes from an authorized source; SSPs were most common (59%), while few reported pharmacy purchase (14%). Unauthorized sources were even more common (79%), primarily friends (64%) or someone on the street (37%). Compared to PWID who used only authorized sources, those using only unauthorized sources had a higher odds of syringe sharing (AOR = 3.40, 95% CI: 1.66, 6.95) and syringe reuse (AOR = 6.22; 95% CI: 2.24, 17.29), as did those who reported mixed sources (AOR = 3.78; 95% CI: 1.90, 7.54 and AOR = 4.64; 95% CI: 2.08, 10.35).ConclusionsOur findings demonstrate a need to expand syringe access in nonurban California to prevent the syringe sharing and reuse that contributes to serious viral and bacterial infections among PWID.
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