Mushroom host influence on Lycoriella mali (Diptera: Sciaridae) life cycle.
Mushroom host influence on Lycoriella mali (Diptera: Sciaridae) life cycle.
复制标题
蘑菇宿主对 Lycoriella mali（双翅目：Sciidae）生命周期的影响。
DOI：
10.1093/jee/98.2.342
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
C. Keil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. O'Connor;C. Keil
Lycoriella mali Fitch（双翅目：Sciaridae）在作物周期的早期侵染蘑菇作物。最近在菇房的观察表明，成虫的出现时间和大小的差异。马里以各种商业蘑菇品种为基础进行开发。成年苍蝇样品从孤立的蘑菇屋种植Portabella蘑菇显着较重，然后从平菇屋，而从香菇屋苍蝇的重量最轻。从隔离的Portabella蘑菇房收集的苍蝇饲养在四个菌株和种的蘑菇和蘑菇。成虫羽化后，对雌性进行称重、交配并产卵。产卵量随雌虫体重的增加而增加。从隔离Portabella蘑菇屋收集的苍蝇饲养的8个菌株和种类的蘑菇。苍蝇在每种宿主蘑菇菌丝体上饲养四代，然后切换到不同的宿主蘑菇。综合来看，双孢蘑菇（Agaricusbisporus（Lange）Imbach）（蘑菇目：伞菌亚科）的杂交菌株是该菌的最佳寄主。mali，而A.双孢霉是最不适宜的寄主。蘑菇寄主影响着白灵菇的发育时间、存活率、体重和繁殖。马里.
Lycoriella mali Fitch (Diptera: Sciaridae) infests mushroom crops early in the crop cycle. Recent observations in mushroom houses indicated a difference in emergence time and size of adult L. mali developing on various strains of commercial mushrooms. Samples of adult flies from isolated mushroom houses growing Portabella mushrooms were significantly heavier then those from oyster mushroom houses, whereas flies from shiitake mushroom houses were lightest in weight. Flies collected from isolated Portabella mushroom houses were reared on four strains and species of Agaricus and Pleurotus mushrooms. After the adults emerged, females were weighed, mated, and allowed to oviposit. The number of eggs laid increased as the weight of the female increased. Flies collected from isolated Portabella mushroom houses were reared on eight strains and species of mushrooms. Flies were reared for four generations on each host mushroom mycelium then switched to different host mushrooms. Overall, the hybrid strain of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach (Agaricales: Agaricomycetideae) was the most favorable host for L. mali, whereas the wild strain of A. bisporus was the least favorable host. Mushroom hosts influence developmental time, survivorship, weight, and reproduction of L. mali.