IMPACT OF HEADACHE ON SICKNESS ABSENCE AND UTILIZATION OF MEDICAL-SERVICES - A DANISH POPULATION STUDY
IMPACT OF HEADACHE ON SICKNESS ABSENCE AND UTILIZATION OF MEDICAL-SERVICES - A DANISH POPULATION STUDY
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DOI：
10.1136/jech.46.4.443
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发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
OLESEN, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
RASMUSSEN, BK;JENSEN, R;OLESEN, J
研究目的-目的是研究卫生服务利用的程度和类型、用药习惯以及因原发性头痛而缺勤的情况。设计-这是对一般人群中头痛疾病的横断面流行病学调查。根据国际头痛协会的标准，根据结构化访谈和神经学检查来诊断头痛。 背景：从丹麦国家中央人员登记处随机抽取 25-64 岁个体样本。所有受试者均居住在哥本哈根县。参与者 740 名受试者参与（占样本的 76%）； 119 人患有偏头痛，578 人患有紧张型头痛。 主要结果 - 在偏头痛受试者中，56% 曾因偏头痛而咨询过全科医生。患有紧张型头痛的受试者中的相应百分比为 16。16% 的偏头痛患者和 4% 的紧张型头痛受试者曾咨询过一位或多名专家。脊椎按摩师和物理治疗师的咨询率为5-8%。因头痛而入院并进行补充实验室检查的情况很少见（
Study objective-The aim was to study the extent and type of health service utilisation, medication habits, and sickness absence due to the primary headaches.Design-This was a cross sectional epidemiological survey of headache disorders in a general population. Headache was diagnosed according to a structured interview and a neurological examination using the criteria of the International Headache Society.Setting-A random sample of 25-64 year-old individuals was drawn from the Danish National Central Person Registry. All subjects were living in the Copenhagen County.Participants-740 subjects participated (76% of the sample); 119 had migraine and 578 had tension type headache.Main results-Among subjects with migraine 56% had, at some time, consulted their general practitioner because of the migraine. The corresponding percentage among subjects with tension type headache was 16. One or more specialists had been consulted by 16% of migraine sufferers and by 4% of subjects with tension type headache. The consultation rates of chiropractors and physiotherapists were 5-8%. Hospital admissions and supplementary laboratory investigations due to headache were rare (