PREVALENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS IN TAIWAN DEFINED BY THE CHINESE DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
PREVALENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS IN TAIWAN DEFINED BY THE CHINESE DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb08581.x
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发表时间：
1989-02-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
CHANG, LY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HWU, HG;YEH, EK;CHANG, LY
台湾精神病学流行病学研究于1982 - 1986年，采用多阶段随机抽样方法，分别从台北市（MT）、2个乡镇（ST）和6个乡村（RV）抽取5005、3004和2995名受试者。病例识别工具为中国改良诊断访谈表（DIS-CM）。本研究分别介绍了27种和17种特定精神疾病的终生患病率和一年患病率。由DIS-CM定义的任何疾病的终生患病率。排除烟草依赖-在MT， ST和RV样本中分别为16.3%，28.0%和21.5%。性别间和3个采样区间的终生患病率差异显著，分别有15种和8种疾病。ST区似乎有最多的疾病，在3个采样区中患病率最高。一年患病率与终生患病率的平均比值为0.67。从方法、社会和文化的角度讨论了三个抽样地区之间以及国际研究之间患病率的差异。
The Taiwan Psychiatric Epidemiological Project, conducted from 1982 to 1986, used the multistage random smapling method with 5005, 3004 and 2995 subjects selected respectively from metropolitan Taipei (MT), 2 small towns (ST) and 6 rural villages (RV). The case identification tool was the Chinese modified Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS-CM). This study presents the lifetime and one-year prevalence of 27 and of 17 specific psychiatric disorders respectively. The lifetime prevalence of any disorder defined by the DIS-CM .sbd. excluding tobacco dependence - was 16.3%, 28.0% and 21.5% in the MT, ST and RV samples respectively. The differences in lifetime prevalence between the sexes and between the 3 sampling areas were significant for 15 and 8 disorders respectively. The ST sample seemed to have the most disorders, with the highest prevalence among 3 sampling areas. The mean ratio of one-year to lifetime prevalence was 0.67. The differences in prevalence rates between the 3 sampling areas and between the international studies are discussed from methodological, social and cultural points of view.