Parental Styles in the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma Stemming From the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia
Parental Styles in the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma Stemming From the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia
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DOI：
10.1111/ajop.12057
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发表时间：
2013-10-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Sochanvimean, Vannavuth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Field, Nigel P.;Muong, Sophear;Sochanvimean, Vannavuth
在两项研究中，对1975年至1979年在柬埔寨红色高棉政权下幸存下来的母亲及其十几岁的孩子的父母风格在代际传递创伤中的影响进行了研究。在研究1中，招募了46名柬埔寨女高中生及其母亲。每个女儿完成焦虑和抑郁的措施，以及评估她的母亲的角色转换，过度保护，拒绝父母的风格，而母亲完成的措施，他们的创伤暴露在红色高棉政权和创伤后应激障碍症状。为了支持创伤传播，母亲的创伤后应激障碍症状预测了她女儿的焦虑。此外，母亲的角色颠倒的父母风格被证明调解她自己和她女儿的症状之间的关系。为了支持他们的普遍性，研究2在一个美国难民样本中复制了这些结果，比较了15名寻求心理健康治疗的母亲及其十几岁的孩子与17对非寻求治疗的母亲-孩子。在更大的文献中的调查结果的影响，从种族灭绝的代际创伤传递进行了讨论。
The impact of parental styles in intergenerational transmission of trauma among mothers who survived the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia, in power from 1975 to 1979, and their teenaged children was examined in 2 studies. In Study 1, 46 Cambodian female high school students and their mothers were recruited. Each daughter completed anxiety and depression measures as well as assessment of her mother's role-reversing, overprotective, and rejecting parental styles, whereas the mothers completed measures of their trauma exposure during the Khmer Rouge regime and PTSD symptoms. In support of trauma transmission, the mother's PTSD symptoms were predictive of her daughter's anxiety. Moreover, the mother's role-reversing parental style was shown to mediate the relationship between her own and her daughter's symptoms. In support of their generalizability, the results were replicated in Study 2 in a Cambodian-American refugee sample comparing 15 mental health treatment-seeking mothers and their teenaged children with 17 nontreatment-seeking mother-child pairs. The implications of the findings within the larger literature on intergenerational trauma transmission stemming from genocide are discussed.