Analysis of preparation time and evacuation speed of multiple-passenger baby strollers during urban evacuation drills
Analysis of preparation time and evacuation speed of multiple-passenger baby strollers during urban evacuation drills
复制标题
城市疏散演练中多人婴儿车准备时间和疏散速度分析
DOI：
10.3130/aija.79.2117
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tomoaki Nishino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abel Táiti Konno Pinheiro;A. Hokugo;Tomoaki Nishino
本研究旨在分析托儿所城市疏散演练中4~6名儿童的多人婴儿车的准备时间和疏散速度。准备时间的分析主要集中在婴儿车准备时间和儿童登机时间。在倾斜度最大为 5% 的人行道上，配备 1-3 名指挥员的婴儿车以 1.3-1.6 m/s 的速度行驶。一辆带有 3 根导线的婴儿车以 0.6-1.1 m/s 的速度行驶过一座倾斜度为 13%-21% 的立交桥。速度主要受坡度、儿童体重和每辆婴儿车的售票员数量的影响。
This study aims to analyze the preparation time and evacuation speed of multiple-passenger baby strollers with 4-6 children, during urban evacuation drills of nursery schools. The analysis of preparation time was focused in stroller set-up time and children boarding time. On sidewalk with inclination up to 5%, strollers with 1-3 conductors were driven at 1.3-1.6 m/s. Across an overpass bridge with 13%-21% of inclination, a stroller with 3 conductors were driven at 0.6-1.1 m/s. Speed tends to be affected mainly by slope inclination, children weight and quantity of conductor staff per stroller.