SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION AS A COUNTER-CONDITIONING PROCESS
SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION AS A COUNTER-CONDITIONING PROCESS
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DOI：
10.1037/h0025501
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发表时间：
1968-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
DAVISON, GC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DAVISON, GC
麻醉性去敏感化，表现为减少回避行为，导致厌恶性想象刺激与焦虑竞争性放松的连续配对。如果这个过程的效率来自于一个真正的反条件作用过程，那么在28名女性受试者中，分级厌恶刺激和放松之间配对的中断应该会使其在改变厌恶行为方面具有启发性。这一假设得到证实：仅在去敏感化SS中观察到回避行为的显著减少，无论是在放松与不相关刺激配对的轭式SS中，还是在逐渐暴露于想象的厌恶刺激而没有放松的轭式SS中，都没有发生。还提出了其他理论问题，如从想象到实际刺激情况的转换。(44参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION, SHOWN TO REDUCE AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR, ENTAILS THE CONTIGUOUS PAIRING OF AVERSIVE IMAGINAL STIMULI WITH ANXIETY COMPETING RELAXATION. IF THE EFFICIACY OF THE PROCEDURE DERIVES FROM A GENUINE COUNTERCONDITIONING PROCESS, A DISRUPTION OF THE PAIRING BETWEEN GRADED AVERSIVE STIMULI AND RELAXATION SHOULD MAKE IT INEFFECTIVE IN MODIFYING AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR IN 28 FEMALE STUDENTS. THIS HYPOTHESIS WAS CONFIRMED: SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR WAS OBSERVED ONLY IN DESENSITIZATION SS, WITH NONE OCCURRING EITHER IN YOKED SS FOR WHOM RELAXATION WAS PAIRED WITH IRRELEVANT STIMULI OR IN YOKED SS WHO WERE GRADUALLY EXPOSED TO THE IMAGINAL AVERSIVE STIMULI WITHOUT RELAXATION. OTHER THEORETICAL ISSUES WERE RAISED, SUCH AS TRANSFER FROM IMAGINAL TO ACTUAL STIMULUS SITUATIONS.(44 REF.)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)