The role of top-down knowledge in spatial cueing using hierarchical diagrams
The role of top-down knowledge in spatial cueing using hierarchical diagrams
复制标题
使用层次图的自上而下知识在空间提示中的作用
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-91376-6_45
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Takeshi Sugio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
徳重佑樹，三澤裕人;吉田文晶;上床昌也;岩本貢，太田和夫;田中 章浩;Takeshi Sugio
提示层次图的局部元素影响视觉注意力分布的方式进行了研究。使用一个修改的空间线索范式，线索和目标之间的关系被操纵两个因素：在该水平的目标（较高，相同，较低），和组件的目标属于（相同或不同）。结果表明，这两个因素之间的相互作用，简单的主效应分析表明，检测时间的目标是由三个因素：相同的组件，几何共线性的节点，和顶部偏置，认为图的顶部作为更丰富的信息。所有这些因素都与通常拥有的关于特定类别的图的传统知识有关，并且与这些知识如何影响图理解过程的效率有关。
The way in which cueing a local element of a hierarchical diagram influences the distribution of visual attention was examined. Using a modified spatial cueing paradigm, the relation between the cue and the target was manipulated by two factors: the level at which the target was presented (higher, identical, lower), and the component to which the target belonged (same or different). The results showed an interaction between these two factors, and simple main effect analysis revealed that the detection time of the target was influenced by three factors: belongingness to the same component, geometrical collinearity of the nodes, and top bias, which regards the top of the diagram as being more informative. All of these factors are related to the conventional knowledge normally possessed about the particular category of the diagrams, and to how such knowledge affects the efficiency of the diagram comprehension process.